|
xhrksa ls
[kqyh jkg
mRrj
izns'k esa nsofj;k ftys ds cjgt esa tUes eksrh ch-,- dk uke Hkkstiqjh ds
fy, ?kVukiw.kZ jgk gSA ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd fQYeksa esa Hkh Hkkstiqjh
xhrksa dk izos'k mudss tfj;s gh gqvkA ipkl vkSj lkB ds n'kd esa mUgksaus
dbZ fQYeksa ds fy, xhr fy[ksA
ijarq mudh 'kksgjr vLlh ds n'kd esa ^ufn;k ds ikj* ds fgV xhrksa ^lkaph
dgha rksjs vkou ls----] tksxh th /khjs&/khjs--- vkSj dkSu fn'kk esa ysds
pyk js cVksfg;k----* tSls xhrksa ls gqbZA ;g vyx ckr gSa fd jktJh
izksMD'ku dh ;g fQYe] Hkkjrh; fQYe bfrgkl esa fgUnh Hkk"kk dh fQYe ds rkSj
ij ntZ gSA
vktknh ds
Bhd ,d o"kZ ckn 1948 esa fQYehLrku LVwfM;ks us ^ufn;k ds ikj* uke ls gh ,d
fQYe cukbZ FkhA blds xhr eksrh ch-,- us fy[ks FksA mu fnuksa os fQYehLrku
LVwfM;ks esa crkSj xhrdkj dke dj jgs FksA eukst dqekj flag ^Hkkoqd* ¼;gka
ds ckkn Hkkoqd½ fy[krs gSa ^^ckr 1946 dh gS Jh eksrh ch-,- us viuk xhr
fQYehLrku LVwfM;ks esa vfHkusrk v'kksd dqekj vkSj izksMD'ku foHkkx ds
lapkyd 'kf'k/kj eq[kthZ dks xhr lquk;kA ;g xhr
Fkk
dkVs
uk
dVs eksjk fnuok xouok dc gksbZ
fi;k ds
vouok] feyuok dc gksbZ
vbys ltuok
liuok xouok dc gksbZ[2]
gkykafd]
mudk ;g xhr rRdkyhu fdlh fQYe esa ugha fy;k x;k] ijarq crkSj xhrdkj mUgsa
ukSdjh fey xbZA Hkkoqd fy[krs gsSa fd fQYe txr esa fo'kq) Hkkstiqjh xhr dk
;g igyk iz;ksx FkkA[3]
1947 esa fd'kksj lkgw ds funsZ'ku esa cuh fQYe ^lktu* ds fy, eksrh ch-,-
us ,d xty fy[khA fd'kksj lkgw dh xzkeh.k ifjos'k ij cuh vxyh fQYe ^ufn;k
ds ikj* ds fy, eksrh ch-,- us vkB xhr fy[ks] ;g fQYe NRrhlx<+h esa Fkh
ijarq xhr Hkkstiqjh esa FksA
igyh ckj jtr ijns ij Hkkstiqjh xhr xwatsA bu xhrksa dk tknw fQYe uxjh esa
flj p<+ dj cksykA xhrksa dh feBkl vkSj /kqu us lcdk /;ku bl Hkk"kk dh vksj
vkdf"kZr d;kA bu xhrksa dh /kqu dh udy ij dbZ fQYeksa esa xhr fy[ks x;sA [kkl
rkSj ls ---eksjs jktk gks ys py ufn;k ds ikj@eksjs jkuh gks rwgha eksjs
izku ds vk/kkj-----[4]
ds vk/kkj ij rks ^vkjrh* fQYe dk xhr ckj&ckj rksgs D;k le>kma ik;y dh >udkj----
vkSj fQYe ^vktkn* dh dOokyh --- ckxksa esa cgkj vkbZ] ns[kks th f[kyh gSa
dfy;ka---- Hkh fy[ks x;sA
ckn esa
Hkkstiqjh bykds ls vkusokys xhrdkjksa dh dM+h esa fp=xqIr egRoiw.kZ uke
jgsA fp=xqIr us Hkh ^ufn;k ds ikj* ds xhr dh /kqu ij ,d xhr fy[kk ---cuokjh
gks gejk ds yfjdk uknku------*aA ;g LFkkfir gks x;k fd Hkkstiqjh ;k mldh
NkSadokys dh xhrksa esa ,d [kkl feBkl gS ftls yksx ilan djrs gSaaA fQYe
baMLVªh esa Hkkstiqjh dh txg cuus yxhA jkeewfrZ prqosZnh] ,l-,u- f=ikBh]
'kSysUnz] fp=xqIr] vutku] et:g lqyrkuiqjh] dSQh vkt++eh] y{e.k 'kkgkkcknh]
jfoUnz tSu] vkuan fefyan vkSj lehj tSls xhrdkjksa vkSj laxhrdkjksa ds
tfj;s Hkkstiqjh xhrksa dh ijaijk etcwr gqbZA
igyh fQYe
dh rS;kjh % ,d bPNk] ,d izsj.kk vkSj ,d ftn
MkW-
jktsUnz izlkn dh fQYe esa #fp vkSj [kkl rkSj ls Hkkstiqjh dks ijns ij
ns[kus dh bPNk dk gokyk dbZ lw=ksa ls feyrk gSA bl #fp dk dkj.k egcwc [kku
dh fQYe ^enj bafM;k* FkhA egcwc us MkW- jktsUnz izlkn ds fy, bl fQYe dk
fo'ks"k :i ls 'kks vk;ksftr djk;k FkkA 23 vDrwcj 1957 dks ;g 'kks jk"Vªifr
vkokl ifjlj esa vk;ksftr gqvk FkkA bl ckcr egcwwwc [kku us jk"Vªifr dks i=
fy[kk Fkk---- eSa ,d fQYe izksM~;qlj gwaA eSaus viuh 'kq#vkr cgqr gh NksVs
:i eas dh gSA gky gh esa eSaus ,d fQYe izksM~;ql dh gS ^enj bafM;k*] viuh
feV~Vh vkSj mlds csVksa dh dgkuhA esjs thou dk y{; gS fd bls eSa vkidks
jk"Vªifr Hkou esa vkdj fn[kkÅa vkSj vkidk vk'khokZn ywaA**[5]
MkW-jktsUnz izlkn viuh lgtrk] lknxh ds fy, rks izfl) Fks gh mudk Hkkstiqjh
ls izse Hkh Nqik ugha FkkA os fcgkj esa thjknsbZ ds jgusokys FksA ;g irk
pyrs gh fd lkeus okyk Hkkstiqjh dk tkudkj gSs os csrdYyqQ Hkkstiqjh esa gh
ckr djrs Fks] ;g fdLlk vke gSA ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd ^enj bafM;k* ls os dkQh
izHkkfor gq,A ;g yksd thou] mlds la"k?kZ] ewY; vkSj laLd`fr dh dgkuh FkhA
blds dsUnz esa fdlku FkkA fQYe dk ifjos'k] Hkkstiqjh xzkeh.k ifjos'k ls
vyx ugha FkkA bldk ftØ Hkkstiqjh ds tkudkj fQYeh nqfu;k ls tqM+s yksxksa
ls mUgksaus fd;k vkSj mUgsa Hkkstiqjh esa fQYe cukus dks izsfjr fd;kA
MkW-
jktsUnz izlkn dh fQYe vfHk#fp dh ppkZ fcgkj ds O;olk;h fo'oukFk 'kkgkcknh
vkSj e'kgwj pfj= vfHkusrk ut+hj gqlsu ds lanHkZ esa Hkh dh tkrh gSA 'kkgkcknh
fcgkj ds O;olk;h Fks fxfjMhg esa vcjd dh ekbal ds vykok muds dbZ vkSj Hkh
dbZ O;olk; FksA ftuesa ls ,d flusek Hkh FkkA og MkW- jktsUnz izlkn ds
Hkk"kk izse ds dk;y FksA muds eu esa Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk ds lEeku vkSj fodkl
ds fy, dqN dke djus dh vkdka{kk dkQh Hkhrj rd iSB pqdh FkhA[6]
fo'oukFk 'kkgkcknh ds iq= fQYe fuekZrk jktdqekj 'kkgkcknh dgrs gSa]
“ My father
Biswanath prasad shahabadi was a businessman before he decided to plunge
into making Bhojpuri films at the insistense of first pesident of india
Dr. Rajendra prasad who felt that the people of Bihar were being deprived
of entertainment in a major way. in early 60’s Hindi films were
flourishing but no hindi film were made in his mother tongue. So my father
left for bombay and it was a while before he could convince people that
his aim was to make a film.”
[7]
ipkl ds
n'kd esa Hkkstiqjh ekVh ls tqM+s dykdkj fQYeh nqfu;k ds fofo/k {ks=ksa esa
viuh txg cuk pqds FksA cukjl ls laca/k j[kusokyh tn~nu ckbZ Hkh buesa ls
,d FkhA og e'kgwj vnkdkjk ufxZl dh eka FkhaA os [kqn Hkh rc ds e'kgwj 'kks
eSu egcwc [kku ds lkFk ^ukpokyh* ¼1932½] ds vykok dbZ fQYeksa esa dke dj
pqdh FkhaA mUgkasus dqN fQYeksa dk fuekZ.k Hkh fd;k FkkA[8]
Hkkstiqjh bykds ds yksxksa ds fy, og egRoiw.kZ lw=/kkj FkhaA Hkkstiqjh
Hkk"kk dh feBkl ls rks os ifjfpr Fkh gha] fQYeksa esa tc mlds laokn vkSj
xhrksa dk O;kolkf;d bLrseky 'kq: gqvk vkSj jk"Vªh; Lrj ij mls lQYkrk feyh
rks mudk eu Hkh bl Hkk"kk esa fQYe ns[kus ds fy, epy mBkA mudks ;g fo'okl
gqvk fd vU; {sk=h; Hkk"kkvksa esa tc fQYesa cuk;h tk ldrh gSa rc foLr`r
bykds esa cksyh tkus okyh Hkkstiqjh esa D;ksa ugha\ fQj rks Hkkstiqjh esa
fQYe cuokuk mudk ,taMk gks x;kA os vius laidZ esa vkusokys gj Hkkstiqjh
cksyus le>usokys fQYedehZ] O;olk;h dks bl Hkk"kk esa fQYe cukus ds fy,
izsfjr djus yxhaA bldks oks ctkIrk vkfFkZd ykHk ds elkSns ds :i esa is'k
djrhaA muds bl iz;kl esa cukjl ds gh e'kgwj vnkdkj dUgS;kyky tqM+ x;s FksA
loky mBrk
gS fd nwljksa ls fQYe cuokus dh txg [kqn tn~nu ckbZ o dUgS;k yky us ;g
chM+k D;ksa ugha mBk;kA i=dkj vkSj iVdFkkdkj vkyksd jatu fy[krs gSa & fQYe
cukus ds eqrfYyd ;s nksuksa vxj O;kogkfjd Lrj ij dqN lkFkZd dksf'k'k ugha
dj lds rks bldh ,dek= otg Fkh] budh futh leL;k,a vkSj mezxr foo'krk,aA[9]
MkW-
jktsUnz izlkn vkSj tn~nu ckbZ dh izsj.kk dk ;g rkj foey jk; dh Vhe esa lfØ;
vnkdkj ut+hj gqlsu ls tqM+kAog vkt+kn fgUn QkSt+ dh lkaLd`frd bdkbZ esa
Hkh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk esa jgs FksA mRrjizns'k esa xkthiqj ftys ds mafl;k
xkao ds ut+hj gqlsu fgUnh fQYe txr esa pfj= vfHkusrk ds :i esa viuh igpku
cuk pqds FksA Hkkstiqjh bykds esa mudh cM+h izfr"Bk Fkh] lkekftd vkSj
jktuhfrd gydksa esa Hkh mudk lEeku FkkA ut+hj gqlsu dh eqykdkr MkW-
jktsUnz izlkn ls gqbZ FkhA Jh gqlsu bl Hkk"kk esa fQYe cukus ds fy, rRij
FksA[10]
,d dFkk ;g
Hkh gS fd nkukiqj jsyos dkWyksuh ds flusek gkWy esa ^vuqjk/kk* fQYe ds
mn~?kkVu ds fy, ut+hj gqlsu dks cqyk;k x;kA ut+hj gqlsu ds ,d 'kkfxnZ ';ke
JhokLro crkrs gSa fd bl ekSds ij fcgkj ds reke laLd`frdehZ vkSj
flusizsfe;ksa dk tekoM+k gqvk FkkA dk;ZØe ds ckn ,d cSBd gqbZ ftlesa
Hkkstiqjh esa flusek cukus ij fopkj&foe'kZ gqvkA blesa ut+hj gqlsu us fQYe
fuekZ.k dk vkfFkZd i{k j[kk FkkA mUgksaus ;g ,glkl fnykus dh dksf'k'k dh
fd fdruk [kphZyk ek/;e gS ;gA bl Vksyh esa ls gh fdlh us rc ds egRoiw.kZ
O;kolk;h fo'oukFk 'kkgkcknh ls laidZ fd;k vkSj ^xaxk eb;k rksgs fi;jh p<+Scks*
ds fuekZ.k dk lw=ikr gqvkA ¼bl cSBd esa dkSu&dkSu yksx Fks] mlds ckn bldk
D;k gqvk os vf/kd dqN ugha crk ikrsA½[11]
bl rjg
izsj.kkvksa dh xfr dbZ Lrj ij tkjh FkhA y{; ,d Fkk] Hkkstiqjh esa fQYe! lc
vius Lrj ij {kerk vkSj fgEer ds eqrkfcd rS;kjh esa tqVs FksA ut+hj gqlsu
,d iVdFkk rS;kj dj pqds FksA bldks ysdj mUgksaus rc ds dbZ izksM~;ljksa
vkSj ;q-ih- fcgkj ds /kfudkas] jktusrkvksa ds njokts Hkh [kV[kVk;sA
¼vokarj dFkk ;g Hkh gS fd MkW- jktsUnz izlkn ls Hkh os Hkkstiqjh fQYe ds
fy, enn ekaxus x;s gh x;s Fks] tks Qfyr ugha gks ldhA½ mUgksaus ;g iVdFkk
vius flusxq# foey jk; dks Hkh lqukbZA ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd foey jk; dks
iVdFkk vPNh yxh Fkh] ijarq os bls fgUnh esa fQYekuk pkgrs Fks] ysfdu ut+hj
gqlsu us bl izLrko dks lknj udkj fn;kA vkyksd jatu fy[krs gSa & irk ugha
fdl vkfRed 'kfDr dh otg ls ut+hj gqlsu dks cjkcj ;d+hu cuk jgk fd dHkh u
dHkh rks dksbZ ,slk O;fDr feysxk tks mUgha dh rjg cqyan gkSlys okyk lPpk
Hkkstiqfj;k gksxk urhtru os viuh ftn ij vM+s jgs fd ^b fQfyfe;k pkgs tfg;k
cuks ckdh cuh r Hkkstiqfj;s esa*A**[12]
ut+hj
gqlsu dh bl ftn ds igys lg;k=h cukjl ds gh jgusokys vlhe dqekj cusA vlhe
rc fgUnh fQYeksa esa vfHkusrk ds :i esa viuh txg cuk pqds FksA mUgksaus
ut+hj gqlsu dh bl fQYe esa dke djus dk opu ns fn;kA
,slk dgk
tkrk gS fd os tn~nu ckbZ ls fu;fer feyusokyksa esa cPpk yky iVsy Hkh FksA
mUgsa Hkh os Hkkstiqjh fQYe ds fy, mdlkrh jgrh FkhaA cPpk yky iVsy eqaxsj]
fcgkj ds jgusokys FksA os ^yadkngu* tSlh dqN ikSjkf.kd fQYeksa esa
vfHku; Hkh dj pqds Fks] ijarq mudk eq[; dke fQYeksa ds fuekZ.k] izca/ku
vkSj forj.k ls lacaf/kr FkkA blds pyrs fcgkj vkSj caxky ds dbZ forjdksa ls
mudh vPNh tku igpku FkhA fQYe m|ksx esa mUgsa ^tksxkM+h* ds :i esa tkuk
tkrk FkkA tn~nu ckbZ dh ckr ls izsfjr gksdj og Hkh Hkkstiqjh fQYe cukus dh
dksf'k'k esa yxs gq, FkssA blh Øe esa mUgksaus ut+hj gqlsu dh dgkuh lquhA
mUgsa dFkk ilan Hkh vkbZ] ijarq ckr vkxs ugha c<+h( D;ksafd fQYe cukus
yk;d iwath muds ikl ugha FkhA
^xaxk
tequk* % Mwch 'kadk,a
Hkkstiqjh
;k fQj fgUnh dh nwljh lg;ksxh Hkk"kkvksa esa fQYesa pysaxh ;k ugha bl nqfo/kk
dks [kkfjt fd;k] fufru cksl dh ^xaxk tequk* usA bl fQYe esa ut+hj gqlsu us
pfj= Hkwfedk dh FkhA laxhr funsZ'kd ukS'kkn dh lw>] izsj.kk] ftn vkSj
lg;ksx dh otg ls gh blesa vo/kh laoknksa dk bLrseky gqvkA ,slk fgUnh
flusek ds bfrgkl esa igyh ckj gqvkA fQYe vkSj blds xhr nksuksa gh lqij fgV
gq,A jk"Vªh; Lrj ij bldh lQyrk us igyh ckj ;g fo'okl mRiUu fd;k fd vU; {ks=h;
Hkk"kkvksa dh rjg mÙkj Hkkjrh; cksfy;ksa mQZ miHkk"kkvksa esa Hkh fQYesa
cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA eueksgu pM~<k fy[krs gSa] ^^lu~ 1961 esa fufru cksl ds
funsZ'ku esa cuh ^xaxk tequk* ,d egRoiw.kZ fQYe FkhA fufru cksl us u dsoy
Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk ¼;gka /;ku nsus dh ckr gS fd eqacbZ ls ns[kus ij vo/kh
Hkh Hkkstiqjh utj vkrh gS½ ds lkSan;Z vkSj eeZ dks mldh laiw.kZrk esa
igpkuk Fkk cfYd ^nks galksa dk tksM+k* vkSj ^uSu yfM+ tbgsa* tSls dkykrhr
xhr yksxkssa dks xquxqukus ds fy, fn;s FksA[13]
bl fQYe dh
lQyrk ds ckn Hkh eqacbZ dk dksbZ Hkh fuekZrk Hkkstiqjh esa viuk /ku yxkus
ds fy, rS;kj ugha FkkA ysfdu Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk dh fQYe O;olk; dj ldrh gS]
;g rks iDdk gks x;kA ;kuh tn~nu ckbZ tks xf.kr yksxksa dks le>k jgh Fkha
vc og izR;{k mnkgj.k ds :i esa ijns ij vk pqdk FkkA
vkf[kjdkj
gqbZ 'kq#vkr
fofo/k
Lrjksa ij py jgh Hkkstiqjh esa fQYe cukus dh ppkZvksa dks vkf[kj :Ik feykA
^Hkkstiqjh* if=dk esa izdkf'kr i=ksa ds eqrkfcd u rks ^dqavj flag* ij fQYe
cuh vkSj
uk
gh cztfcgkjh oekZ dh ^xksihpuok* dk dqN irk pykA
1961 esa
vius fe= ds lkFk fo'oukFk 'kkgkcknh eqacbZ igqapsA cPpk yky iVsy ds tfj;s
mUgsa ut+hj gqlsu dh iVdFkk ds ckjs esa irk pykA fo'oukFk 'kkgkcknh ds
csVs jktdqekj 'kkgkcknh crkrs gSa] ^^tgka rd Hkkstiqjh dh igyh fQYe dh ckr
gSA mldh izsj.kk esjs firkth dks MkW- jktsUnz izlkn ls feyhA mudh bPNk Fkh
fd viuh Hkk"kk esa Hkh fQYe cuuh pkfg,A os blh mn~ns'; ls eqacbZ vk,A nknj
ds ikl izhre gksVy es Bgjs FksA ;g gksVy iwjfc;ksa dk vM~Mk gqvk djrk FkkA
blh gksVy esa la;ksx ls mudh eqykdkr ut+hj gqlsu ls gqbZA vukSipkfjd
ckrphr esa gh ;g jkt [kqyk fd og Hkkstiqjh fQYe cukus ds mn~ns'; ls vk,
gSaA ut+hj lkgc us Hkh dgk eSa Hkh rks blh dke esa yxk gqvk gwaAcl ;gh lgh
ekSdk Fkk Hkkstiqjh fQYeksa dk flyflyk 'kq: gksus dkA[14]
gkykafd 'kkgkcknh
ds vU; fe=ksa vkSj fQYe ykbu ds tkudkjksa us bl fn'kk esa va/kh dwn u
yxkus laca/kh lykg nh FkhA ijarq os 'kkgkcknh ds Hkk"kk izse dks fMxk ugha
ldsA mUgksaus ut+hj gqlsu dh iVdFkk ij dke djus dh gkeh Hkj nhA tuojh 1961
esa ut+hj gqlsu ds usr`Ro esa fQYe fuekZ.k dk dke 'kq: gqvkA uke j[kk x;k
& xaxk eb;k rksgs fi;jh p<+bcksA[15]
cjlksa ls
Hkhrj&Hkhrj id jgh bPNk ds vfHkO;Dr gksus dk le; vk x;k FkkA ftlus Hkh
lquk bl fQYe ds fy, vius rjhds ls lg;ksx djus esa tqV x;kA fQYe fo/kk ds
fofo/k {ks=ksa esa lfØ; mÙkj Hkkjrh;
yksxksa dh lwph cukdj dykdkjksa o rduhf'k;uksa dk pquko fd;k x;kA dqUnu
dqekj dks] tks cukjl ds Fks] funsZ'kd dh ftEesokjh lkSaih x;hA ^enj bafM;k*
lfgr dbZ fgUnh fQYeksa esa dke dj pqdh cukjl dh gh dqedqe dks ukf;dk o
vlhe dqekj igys ls gh bl dksf'k'k esa 'kkfey Fks] uk;d cusA fp=xqIr us
laxhr funsZ'ku dk dke laHkkykA iVdFkk igys ls rS;kj Fkh ghA blfy, 'kkgkcknh
vkSj dqUnu dqekj dh jk; ls 16 Qjojh 1962 dks iVuk ds ,sfrgkfld 'kghn Lekjd
ij Hkkstiqjh dh igyh fQYe dk egwjr laiUu gqvkA
nqfo/kk]
}a} vkSj dfBukb;ka vkuh gh FkhA fQYe dk visf{kr ctV dkQh c<+ x;kA ijarq ;g
ncko bruk cM+k ugha gks ldk fd fQYe dk fuekZ.k :d tk;sA ijarq tSls&tSls
fQYe dk fuekZ.k vkxs c<+k fgLlsnkjksa us vius gkFk [khapus 'kq: dj fn;sA
bl vk'kadk us fiaM ugha NksM+k Fkk fd irk ugha fQYe pysxh ;k ughaA ijarq
fo'oukFk 'kkgkcknh ,dek= fuekZrk ds :i esa MVs jgsA
Luku
vkSj n'kZu lkFk&lkFk
1962 ds
vafre eghus esa Hkkstiqjh] flusek ek/;e dk :i viuk pqdh FkhA xhr iqfLrdk
rhu Hkk"kkvksa esa fudyh& fgUnh] vaxzsth vkSj mnwZA fQYe dh dgkuh dk
la{ksi bl izdkj gS%
'kq#vkrh
iafDr VkbVy xhr dh gS
^^xaxk
eb;k rksgs fi;jh p<+Scks] lSa;k ls dbZ n feyuok gks jke**
gj yM+dh
dh ;gh pkg gksrh gSA eklwe lqfe=h dh Hkh ;gh pkg FkhA ysfdu HkkX; ds [ksy
fujkys gksrs gSaA mlus pkgr dh eukSrh ekuhA }kj ij 'kgukbZ cth] lqfe=h us
esagnh jpkbZ] nqYgu cuh Mksys esa cSBhA Mksyk fi;k ds ns’k igqapk rks mlus
tkuk fd og fo/kok gks x;h gSA esagnh dk jax Qhadk Hkh ugha gqvk Fkk fd
ekFks dk flanwj feV x;kA
ysfdu bldk
ftEesokj dkSu Fkk\ xkao ds Bkdqj cspu flag dk i<+k fy[kk csVk ';ke] ftlus
lqfe=h ds lkFk thus&ejus dh dle [kkbZ Fkh\
;k
lwn[kksj cspu flag] ftlus vius bdykSrs csVs dh eqgCcr vkSj [kqf'k;ksa dh
dher ianzg gtkj #i;ksa esa vkadh FkhA
;k lqfe=h
dk cki y[ku flag] ftlus viuh x`gLrh dh t:jrksa vkSj [kqf'k;ksa dks 'kjkc
vkSj rkM+h esa Mwckdj pan ?kfM+;ksa dh [kq'kh gkfly dh Fkh\
HkkX; pØ
dh xfr cgqr fofp= gSA thou ,d gh {k.k esa D;k ls D;k gks tkrk gSA ;kas
ftanxh rks lHkh thrs gSa] ysfdu lqfe=h rks ftUnk gksrs gq, Hkh ekSr dks
viuk pqdh FkhA mldh vkjtq,a feV pqdh FkhaA vkSj fQj ,d fnu tc mls dgha
thus dk lgkjk feyk rks lekt ds Bsdsnkjksa us ph[kdj dgk fd og lekt ds fy,
cnuqek nkx gSA
';ke us
dgk] ^og I;kj ds uke ij /kks[kk gSA*
cspu flag
us dgk] ^mlus mldh bTTkr ij Mkdk Mkyk gS*
y[ku flag
us dgk] ^mldh tkr mldh csVh lqfe=h ls Åaph gSA*
,slk D;kas
gqvk\ ;g tkuus ds fy, ^xaxk eb;k rksgs fi;jh p<+Scks* dks #igys ijns ij
nsf[k;sA**
okjk.klh
ds izdk'k VkWfdt ds :igys ijns ij lqfe=h dh dFkk py jgh FkhA nwljs lIrkg
esa bl fQYe dh [kcj vkl&ikl ds xkaoksa dLcksa esa igqap pqdh FkhA vkSj
VkWfdt ds ckgj rhFkZ tSlk eatj FkkA yksx lRrw&lh/kk cka/kdj] cSyxkM+h ;k
VeVe ij lokj gksdj okjk.klh vkus yxsA rc ,d eqgkojk py iM+k fd xaxk ugk·]
fo'oukFk th ds n'kZu dj·] xaxk eb;k ns[k·] rc ?kjs tkA
xaxk eb;k
rksgs fi;jh p<+Scks dks fjdkMZ lQyrk feyhA fQYe bfrgkldkj fQjkst jaxwuokyk
viuh fdrkc ^, iksyhfVdy fgLVªh vkWQ bafM;u flusek esa fy[krs gSa &
Directed by kundan
kumar, the film was a typical romantic melodrama but the noveltyof its
language and folk music made it such a sensational hit that it let loose a
flood of films in this and its sister dilects.
For a time, the
industry had its Bhojpuri craze ( like any other phase that succeeds by
success) . About 18 films were made up until 1966 and one Awadhi in 1964,
two
chhattisgadhi after 1965 and two Magdhi in 1964-65.
lat; dqekj
fy[krs gSa fd ;g fQYe vn~Hkqr :i ls lQy gqbZA d.kZfiz; /kquksa esa xwaFks
^gs xaxk eb;k rksgs fi;jh p<+Scks--*] lksuok ds fiatjk eas can Hkby gk;
jke---*] ^dkgs calqfj;k ctoy----* tSsls bl fQYe ds xhrksa ls iwoksZÙkj
Hkkjr ¼vk'k; mÙkj Hkkjr ls gS½ dk xkao&xkao xwat mBkA ikap yk[k dh iwath
ls cuh bl fQYe us yxHkx 75 yk[k dk O;olk; fd;kA
i=dkj
vkyksd jatu fy[krs gSa & ut+hj gqlsu] jkek;.k frokjh] yhyk feJk] fp=xqIr]
vlhe dqekj rFkk dqedqe ds fQYe dSfj;j dh 'kq#vkr fgUnh fQYeksa ls gqbZ Fkh]
ysfdu ;g Hkh mruk gh lp gS fd lQyrk dh tks ÅapkbZ Hkkstiqjh fQYeksa ls
feyh og Hkh c<+&p<+dj gh jghA dqedqe vkSj vlhe dqekj dh tksM+h] rc fnyhi
dqekj&ehuk dqekjh vkSj jktdiwj&ufxZl dh rjg gh e'kgwj gqbZA fp=xqIr
Hkkstiqjh ds vdsys fljekSj laxhrdkj gSa ftUgksaus lokZf/kd fgV fQYesa nhaA
bl fQYe us dqekjh in~ek uke dh u;h dykdkj fn;k tks vxys o"kksZsa rd ijns
ij Nk;h jghaA viuh&viuh lhekvksa ds ckotwn mUkdh lqn`<+ igpku cukbZ Fkh
ijarq ;g blus fgUnh dh nwljh lg;kxh Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkh flusek dh
laHkkoukvksa dks jkg fn[kk nhA
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